{"id":1472,"date":"2025-02-09T09:47:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T01:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=1472"},"modified":"2025-02-09T09:47:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T01:47:43","slug":"python-%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95%e3%80%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/09\/python-%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95%e3%80%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Python \u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60f3\u638c\u63e1 Python \u7f16\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\uff1f\u672c\u7bc7 Python \u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5b66\u4e60 Python \u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fc8\u51fa\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1aPython \u5165\u95e8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Python \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Python \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1aPython \u662f\u7531\u8377\u5170\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458 Guido van Rossum \u5728 1989 \u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6613\u8bfb\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Web \u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7 Anaconda \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u597d IDE\uff08\u5982 Jupyter Notebook \u6216 Visual Studio Code\uff09\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c IDE<\/strong>\uff1aPython \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7acb\u5373\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684 IDE \u5305\u62ec Jupyter\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u548c VS Code\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<code>print()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a<code>print()<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1aPython \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08<code>#<\/code>\uff09\u548c\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08<code>''' '''<\/code> \u6216 <code>\"\"\" \"\"\"<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u5e38\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u547d\u540d\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5e38\u91cf\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6574\u6570\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u503c<\/strong>\uff1aPython \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u6570\uff08<code>int<\/code>\uff09\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff08<code>float<\/code>\uff09\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08<code>str<\/code>\uff09\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff08<code>bool<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 <code>int()<\/code>, <code>float()<\/code>, <code>str()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a<code>input()<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong>\uff1a<code>+<\/code>, <code>-<\/code>, <code>*<\/code>, <code>\/<\/code>, <code>\/\/<\/code>, <code>%<\/code>, <code>**<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong>\uff1a<code>==<\/code>, <code>!=<\/code>, <code>><\/code>, <code>&lt;<\/code>, <code>>=<\/code>, <code>&lt;=<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong>\uff1a<code>and<\/code>, <code>or<\/code>, <code>not<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6210\u5458\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong>\uff1a<code>in<\/code>, <code>not in<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong>\uff1a<code>is<\/code>, <code>is not<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<code>if<\/code>, <code>elif<\/code>, <code>else<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<code>for<\/code>, <code>while<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<code>for<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u9002\u5408\u904d\u5386\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c<code>while<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff1a<code>try<\/code>, <code>except<\/code>, <code>else<\/code>, <code>finally<\/code><\/strong>\uff1aPython \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. <strong>\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8c03\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aPython \u4f7f\u7528 <code>def<\/code> \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>return<\/code> \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1aPython \u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u6309\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u533f\u540d\u51fd\u6570\uff08Lambda \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aLambda \u51fd\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u800c\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u5219\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u51fd\u6570\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aPython \u4e2d\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u638c\u63e1 Python \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60 Python \u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60f3\u638c\u63e1 Python \u7f16\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\uff1f\u672c\u7bc7 Python \u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u6570\u636e\u7c7b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1472"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1473,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions\/1473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}