{"id":1554,"date":"2025-02-12T00:27:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T16:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=1554"},"modified":"2025-02-12T00:27:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T16:27:08","slug":"navicat-%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e7%81%be%e9%9a%be%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/12\/navicat-%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e7%81%be%e9%9a%be%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"Navicat \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 <strong>Navicat \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u906d\u9047\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08High Availability, HA\uff09\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u707e\u96be\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u505c\u673a\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u707e\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u707e\u96be\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65f6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Navicat \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e <strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 <strong>binary logging<\/strong>\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668 ID<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e <strong>\u590d\u5236\u8d26\u6237<\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u8d26\u6237\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e <strong>\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e <strong>\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668 ID<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728 Navicat \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u590d\u5236\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u526f\u672c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Navicat \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728 Navicat \u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 <strong>\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165 <strong>\u590d\u5236\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f<\/strong>\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u590d\u5236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u590d\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Navicat \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec MySQL \u7684 <strong>Galera Cluster<\/strong> \u548c PostgreSQL \u7684 <strong>Citus<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e <strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u96c6\u7fa4\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e <strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7 Navicat \u8fde\u63a5\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6563\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728 Navicat \u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong> \u67e5\u770b\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\u6216\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u7fa4\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\uff08Disaster Recovery, DR\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u906d\u9047\u707e\u96be\uff08\u5982\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u6062\u590d\u3002Navicat \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c <strong>\u5168\u91cf\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e <strong>\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5907\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e <strong>\u5dee\u5f02\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5168\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4e22\u5931\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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