{"id":1571,"date":"2025-02-12T22:17:17","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T14:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=1571"},"modified":"2025-02-12T22:17:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T14:17:18","slug":"oracle-%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e4%b8%8e%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/12\/oracle-%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e4%b8%8e%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u8868\u683c\u3001\u5b57\u6bb5\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982 SQL\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08Database\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u683c\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u6216\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff08\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDBMS\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u952e\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709 Oracle\u3001MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001SQL Server \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08NoSQL\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709 MongoDB\u3001Cassandra\u3001Redis \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u7531 Oracle \u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u5230\u5927\u578b\u3001\u4ece\u5355\u673a\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002Oracle \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1977 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7531 Larry Ellison\u3001Bob Miner \u548c Ed Oates \u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u540d\u4e3a &#8220;Oracle&#8221;\u3002\u5176\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301 IBM \u7684\u5927\u578b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 SQL\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cOracle \u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982 SGA\uff08System Global Area\uff09\u548c PGA\uff08Program Global Area\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u91cd\u8981\u7684 Oracle \u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Oracle Database<\/strong>\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oracle RAC (Real Application Clusters)<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oracle Exadata<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oracle Cloud<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684 Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Oracle \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5 Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08Windows \/ Linux\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c Oracle \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5411\u5bfc\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Linux<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 Linux \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728 Oracle \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Oracle Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e Oracle \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff08SQL*Plus\u3001SQLcl\u3001Oracle SQL Developer\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SQL*Plus<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f Oracle \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SQLcl<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301 SQL \u53ca\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oracle SQL Developer<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301 SQL \u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5404\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u624e\u5b9e\u7684 Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u8868\u683c\u3001\u5b57\u6bb5\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oracle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1572,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1571\/revisions\/1572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}