{"id":1862,"date":"2025-02-21T23:23:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T15:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=1862"},"modified":"2025-02-21T23:23:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T15:23:59","slug":"css-%e7%bd%91%e6%a0%bc%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/21\/css-%e7%bd%91%e6%a0%bc%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"CSS \u7f51\u683c\u5143\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728 CSS \u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u5143\u7d20<\/strong>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5373\u7f51\u683c\u9879\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 CSS \u7f51\u683c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u7f51\u683c\u9879\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 display: grid<\/code> \u6216 display: inline-grid<\/code> \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7531\u7236\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u90fd\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u5e03\u5c40<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
.container {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; \/* \u4e09\u5217\u5e03\u5c40 *\/\n  grid-template-rows: 100px auto 100px; \/* \u4e09\u884c\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a100px\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94 *\/\n  grid-gap: 10px; \/* \u7f51\u683c\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd *\/\n}\n\n.item {\n  background-color: lightblue;\n  padding: 20px;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<div class=\"container\">\n  <div class=\"item\">Item 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"item\">Item 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"item\">Item 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"item\">Item 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"item\">Item 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"item\">Item 6<\/div>\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cItem 1<\/code>\u3001Item 2<\/code> \u7b49\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u3001\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u683c\u9879<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1 grid-column \u548c grid-row<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
grid-column<\/code> \u548c grid-row<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • grid-column<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5217\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u59cb\u5217\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • grid-row<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8d77\u59cb\u884c\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u5360\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5217\u548c\u884c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    .item-1 {\n  grid-column: 1 \/ 3; \/* \u4ece\u7b2c1\u5217\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5230\u7b2c3\u5217 *\/\n  grid-row: 1 \/ 2; \/* \u4ece\u7b2c1\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5230\u7b2c2\u884c *\/\n}\n\n.item-2 {\n  grid-column: 2 \/ 4; \/* \u4ece\u7b2c2\u5217\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5230\u7b2c4\u5217 *\/\n  grid-row: 2 \/ 3; \/* \u4ece\u7b2c2\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5230\u7b2c3\u884c *\/\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6392\u5217\u7f51\u683c\u9879<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    .container {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;\n  grid-gap: 10px;\n}\n\n.item-1 {\n  grid-column: span 2; \/* \u8de8\u8d8a\u4e24\u5217 *\/\n}\n\n.item-2 {\n  grid-row: span 2; \/* \u8de8\u8d8a\u4e24\u884c *\/\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    3. grid-area<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    grid-area<\/code> \u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u683c\u9879\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5199\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u4f7f\u7528 grid-area<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\uff1agrid-row-start \/ grid-column-start \/ grid-row-end \/ grid-column-end<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 grid-area \u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u683c\u9879<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      .container {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr;\n  grid-template-rows: 100px 100px;\n  grid-template-areas: \n    \"header header header\"\n    \"main sidebar footer\";\n  grid-gap: 10px;\n}\n\n.header {\n  grid-area: header;\n}\n\n.main {\n  grid-area: main;\n}\n\n.sidebar {\n  grid-area: sidebar;\n}\n\n.footer {\n  grid-area: footer;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 grid-template-areas<\/code> \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 grid-area<\/code> \u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u81ea\u52a8\u6392\u5217\u548c\u62c9\u4f38<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7 auto<\/code> \u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u7f51\u683c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • grid-auto-rows<\/strong> \u548c grid-auto-columns<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u672a\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u6216\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6392\u5217\u7f51\u683c\u9879<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        .container {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; \n  grid-template-rows: auto; \n  grid-gap: 10px;\n}\n\n.item {\n  background-color: lightgreen;\n  padding: 20px;\n}\n\n.item-3 {\n  grid-column: span 2; \/* \u8de8\u8d8a\u4e24\u5217 *\/\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        5. \u5bf9\u9f50\u7f51\u683c\u9879<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f7f\u7528 justify-items<\/code> \u548c align-items<\/code> \u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • justify-items<\/code>\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • align-items<\/code>\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u503c\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • start<\/code>\uff1a\u5bf9\u9f50\u5230\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • end<\/code>\uff1a\u5bf9\u9f50\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • center<\/code>\uff1a\u5c45\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • stretch<\/code>\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff09\uff1a\u62c9\u4f38\u4ee5\u586b\u6ee1\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5bf9\u9f50\u7f51\u683c\u9879<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
            .container {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n  justify-items: center; \/* \u6c34\u5e73\u5c45\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f50 *\/\n  align-items: center; \/* \u5782\u76f4\u5c45\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f50 *\/\n  grid-gap: 10px;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            6. \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u9879<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5a92\u4f53\u67e5\u8be2\u52a8\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f51\u683c\u9879\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u6216\u8005\u9690\u85cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7f51\u683c\u9879<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
            .container {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;\n  grid-gap: 10px;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .container {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; \/* \u5c4f\u5e55\u5c0f\u4e8e768px\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u5217 *\/\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 480px) {\n  .container {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr; \/* \u5c4f\u5e55\u5c0f\u4e8e480px\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5217 *\/\n  }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \u901a\u8fc7 CSS \u7f51\u683c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u6392\u5217\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u501f\u52a9 grid-column<\/code>\u3001grid-row<\/code>\u3001grid-area<\/code>\u3001\u5bf9\u9f50\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9875\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u5728 CSS \u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u5143\u7d20\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5373\u7f51\u683c\u9879\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-css"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1863,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862\/revisions\/1863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}