{"id":1919,"date":"2025-02-22T13:33:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T05:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=1919"},"modified":"2025-02-22T13:33:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T05:33:51","slug":"html-%e9%80%9f%e6%9f%a5%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/22\/html-%e9%80%9f%e6%9f%a5%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"HTML \u901f\u67e5\u5217\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a HTML \u901f\u67e5\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684 HTML \u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3 HTML \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u6587\u6863\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE html><\/code>\uff1a\u58f0\u660e\u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b\uff08HTML5\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;html><\/code>\uff1aHTML \u6587\u6863\u7684\u6839\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;head><\/code>\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;title><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6807\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;meta><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3001\u9875\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;body><\/code>\uff1a\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;h1> - &lt;h6><\/code>\uff1a\u6807\u9898\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c<code>&lt;h1><\/code> \u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u6807\u9898\uff0c<code>&lt;h6><\/code> \u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u6807\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;p><\/code>\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;br><\/code>\uff1a\u6362\u884c\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;hr><\/code>\uff1a\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;strong><\/code>\uff1a\u52a0\u7c97\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;em><\/code>\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u672c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u659c\u4f53\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;blockquote><\/code>\uff1a\u5757\u5f15\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;q><\/code>\uff1a\u884c\u5185\u5f15\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;pre><\/code>\uff1a\u9884\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u672c\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u6362\u884c\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;code><\/code>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;ul><\/code>\uff1a\u65e0\u5e8f\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;ol><\/code>\uff1a\u6709\u5e8f\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;li><\/code>\uff1a\u5217\u8868\u9879<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;dl><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;dt><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\u8868\u7684\u672f\u8bed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;dd><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\u8868\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u5f15\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;a><\/code>\uff1a\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>href<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u6807<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>target<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 <code>_blank<\/code> \u5728\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u6253\u5f00\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;area><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u50cf\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;link><\/code>\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982 CSS \u6837\u5f0f\u8868<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;meta><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982 SEO\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;img><\/code>\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u56fe\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>src<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 URL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>alt<\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u7528\u6587\u672c\uff08\u65e0\u56fe\u65f6\u663e\u793a\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>width<\/code>\u3001<code>height<\/code>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;audio><\/code>\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>controls<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u64ad\u653e\u63a7\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;video><\/code>\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u89c6\u9891\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>controls<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u89c6\u9891\u63a7\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;source><\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e <code>&lt;audio><\/code> \u6216 <code>&lt;video><\/code> \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;iframe><\/code>\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5185\u5d4c\u7f51\u9875<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>src<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u5d4c\u9875\u9762\u7684 URL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u8868\u683c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;table><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u683c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;tr><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u683c\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;th><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u683c\u5934\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;td><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;thead><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u683c\u5934\u90e8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;tbody><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u683c\u4e3b\u4f53<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;tfoot><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u683c\u5c3e\u90e8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;caption><\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u8868\u683c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;colgroup><\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u8868\u683c\u5217\u5b9a\u4e49\u6837\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. \u8868\u5355\u548c\u8f93\u5165<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;form><\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u5355\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>action<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u7684\u76ee\u6807 URL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>method<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 <code>GET<\/code> \u6216 <code>POST<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;input><\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u6bb5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>type<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982 <code>text<\/code>\u3001<code>password<\/code>\u3001<code>submit<\/code>\u3001<code>checkbox<\/code> \u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>value<\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>placeholder<\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d0\u793a\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;textarea><\/code>\uff1a\u591a\u884c\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;button><\/code>\uff1a\u6309\u94ae<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>type<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6309\u94ae\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982 <code>submit<\/code>\u3001<code>reset<\/code>\u3001<code>button<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;select><\/code>\uff1a\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;option><\/code>\uff1a\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u9879<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;label><\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u8868\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;fieldset><\/code>\uff1a\u5206\u7ec4\u8868\u5355\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;legend><\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a <code>fieldset<\/code> \u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. \u6837\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;style><\/code>\uff1a\u5185\u5d4c CSS \u6837\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;link><\/code>\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u5916\u90e8 CSS \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>class<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a HTML \u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7c7b\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>id<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a HTML \u5143\u7d20\u7684\u552f\u4e00 ID<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>style<\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u5143\u7d20\u5185\u8054\u6837\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>background-color<\/code>\uff1a\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>color<\/code>\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>font-size<\/code>\uff1a\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>font-family<\/code>\uff1a\u5b57\u4f53<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>padding<\/code>\uff1a\u5185\u8fb9\u8ddd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>margin<\/code>\uff1a\u5916\u8fb9\u8ddd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>border<\/code>\uff1a\u8fb9\u6846<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>display<\/code>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982 <code>block<\/code>\u3001<code>inline<\/code>\u3001<code>none<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. \u5143\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;meta><\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>charset<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>name<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5982 <code>viewport<\/code>\u3001<code>description<\/code>\u3001<code>keywords<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>content<\/code>\uff1a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;title><\/code>\uff1a\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u6807\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>&lt;base><\/code>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c URL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. \u5e38\u7528\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>href<\/code>\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u7684 URL \u5730\u5740\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e <code>&lt;a><\/code>\u3001<code>&lt;link><\/code> \u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>src<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u7684 URL \u5730\u5740\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e <code>&lt;img><\/code>\u3001<code>&lt;audio><\/code>\u3001<code>&lt;video><\/code> \u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>alt<\/code>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e <code>&lt;img><\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>target<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e <code>&lt;a><\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>type<\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e <code>&lt;input><\/code>\u3001<code>&lt;button><\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>value<\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u503c\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e <code>&lt;input><\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>11. HTML \u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>&lt;!-- \u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9 --><\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 HTML \u901f\u67e5\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528\u7684 HTML \u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9ad8\u6548\u7f16\u5199\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a HTML \u901f\u67e5\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684 HTML \u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3 H [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-html"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1919"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1920,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1919\/revisions\/1920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}