{"id":2145,"date":"2025-03-01T00:15:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T16:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=2145"},"modified":"2025-03-01T00:15:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T16:15:04","slug":"javascript-window-location-%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/01\/javascript-window-location-%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"JavaScript Window.location \u5bf9\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>window.location<\/code> \u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\uff08URL\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 URL\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c URL \u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 <code>window.location<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>window.location<\/code> \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a <code>Location<\/code> \u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684 URL\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong><code>window.location<\/code> \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.href<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 URL\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  console.log(window.location.href);  \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 URL<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 <code>href<\/code> \u6765\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  window.location.href = 'https:\/\/www.example.com';  \/\/ \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65b0\u7684 URL<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.protocol<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d URL \u7684\u534f\u8bae\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>http:<\/code>\u3001<code>https:<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  console.log(window.location.protocol);  \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u534f\u8bae\uff08http: \u6216 https:\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.host<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d URL \u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u57df\u540d\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>www.example.com:80<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  console.log(window.location.host);  \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u57df\u540d\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.hostname<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d URL \u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>www.example.com<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  console.log(window.location.hostname);  \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.port<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d URL \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  console.log(window.location.port);  \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.pathname<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d URL \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>\/path\/to\/page<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  console.log(window.location.pathname);  \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.search<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d URL \u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5305\u62ec <code>?<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>?id=123&amp;name=John<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  console.log(window.location.search);  \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.hash<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d URL \u7684\u951a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code>#section1<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  console.log(window.location.hash);  \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6 URL \u7684\u951a\u90e8\u5206<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong><code>window.location<\/code> \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.assign()<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 URL\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539 <code>href<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  window.location.assign('https:\/\/www.example.com');  \/\/ \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.replace()<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 URL\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6309\u201c\u540e\u9000\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  window.location.replace('https:\/\/www.example.com');  \/\/ \u8df3\u8f6c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.reload()<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6309 F5 \u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  window.location.reload();  \/\/ \u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f20\u9012 <code>true<\/code> \u7ed9 <code>reload()<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06\u5f3a\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  window.location.reload(true);  \/\/ \u5f3a\u5236\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code>window.location.toString()<\/code><\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de <code>window.location<\/code> \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e <code>window.location.href<\/code> \u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  console.log(window.location.toString());  \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 URL \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u64cd\u4f5c URL \u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>window.location<\/code> \u5bf9\u8c61\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539 URL \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u66f4\u6539\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b 1: \u4fee\u6539\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b URL\uff1a<code>https:\/\/www.example.com?page=1&amp;sort=asc<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6765\u66f4\u6539 URL\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\/ \u4fee\u6539\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\nlet currentURL = window.location.href;\nlet newURL = currentURL.split('?')&#91;0] + '?page=2&amp;sort=desc';\nwindow.location.href = newURL;  \/\/ \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65b0\u7684 URL<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b 2: \u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u951a\u70b9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u6eda\u52a8\u5230\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d URL \u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\nconsole.log(window.location.hash);  \/\/ \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a#section1\n\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\nwindow.location.hash = '#section2';  \/\/ \u6eda\u52a8\u5230\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684 #section2 \u90e8\u5206<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b 3: \u4f7f\u7528 <code>replace()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>replace()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 replace \u8df3\u8f6c\nwindow.location.replace('https:\/\/www.example.com');  \/\/ \u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b 4: \u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528 <code>reload()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\/ \u5237\u65b0\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\nwindow.location.reload();  \/\/ \u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>window.location<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684 URL\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539 URL \u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u638c\u63e1 <code>window.location<\/code> \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8def\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>window.location \u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\uff08URL\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 URL\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-javascript"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2146,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2145\/revisions\/2146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}