{"id":2334,"date":"2025-03-04T08:42:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T00:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=2334"},"modified":"2025-03-04T08:42:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T00:42:21","slug":"sqlite-glob-%e5%ad%90%e5%8f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/04\/sqlite-glob-%e5%ad%90%e5%8f%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"SQLite GLOB \u5b50\u53e5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

GLOB<\/code> \u5b50\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e LIKE<\/code> \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Unix \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u3002GLOB<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7b26\u5408\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u662f\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
SELECT column_name(s)\nFROM table_name\nWHERE column_name GLOB pattern;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • column_name<\/code>: \u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5e94\u7528 GLOB<\/code> \u5339\u914d\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • pattern<\/code>: \u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    GLOB \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    GLOB<\/code> \u652f\u6301\u4e0e LIKE<\/code> \u5b50\u53e5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Unix \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • *<\/code><\/strong>: \u5339\u914d\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e LIKE<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684 %<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ?<\/code><\/strong>: \u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e LIKE<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684 _<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • []<\/code><\/strong>: \u5339\u914d\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c[abc]<\/code> \u5339\u914d a<\/code>\u3001b<\/code> \u6216 c<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528 *<\/code> \u901a\u914d\u7b26<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      *<\/code> \u5339\u914d\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e LIKE<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684 %<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709 name<\/code> \u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u542b John<\/code> \u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          SELECT * FROM employees\n  WHERE name GLOB '*John*';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709 name<\/code> \u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5305\u542b John<\/code> \u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0cJohn<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 J<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u540d\u5b57\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            SELECT * FROM employees\n  WHERE name GLOB 'J*';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 J<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 n<\/code> \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u540d\u5b57\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              SELECT * FROM employees\n  WHERE name GLOB '*n';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 n<\/code> \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u4f7f\u7528 ?<\/code> \u901a\u914d\u7b26<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              ?<\/code> \u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e LIKE<\/code> \u5b50\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 _<\/code> \u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u67e5\u627e\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f o<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  SELECT * FROM employees\n  WHERE name GLOB '?o*';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • \u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f o<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u67e5\u627e\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f n<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    SELECT * FROM employees\n  WHERE name GLOB '??n*';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • \u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f n<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    3. \u4f7f\u7528 []<\/code> \u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    []<\/code> \u5339\u914d\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 a-z<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • \u67e5\u627e\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f a<\/code> \u6216 e<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        SELECT * FROM employees\n  WHERE name GLOB '?[ae]*';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • \u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f a<\/code> \u6216 e<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u67e5\u627e\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd a<\/code> \u5230 f<\/code> \u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          SELECT * FROM employees\n  WHERE name GLOB '??[a-f]*';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • \u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5728 a<\/code> \u5230 f<\/code> \u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          4. \u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                          \u4e0e LIKE<\/code> \u4e0d\u540c\uff0cGLOB<\/code> \u662f\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/strong>\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • \u67e5\u627e\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a John<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff08\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                              SELECT * FROM employees\n  WHERE name GLOB 'John';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • \u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u4ec5\u8fd4\u56de\u540d\u5b57\u4e25\u683c\u4e3a John<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0cjohn<\/code> \u6216 JOHN<\/code> \u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7ec4\u5408\u5c06\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                              5. \u4f7f\u7528 NOT GLOB<\/code><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                              NOT GLOB<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                              \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              • \u67e5\u627e\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u5305\u542b John<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                  SELECT * FROM employees\n  WHERE name NOT GLOB '*John*';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                • \u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b John<\/code> \u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n\n\n\n
                                  \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  • GLOB<\/code><\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Unix \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • \u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • *<\/code>: \u5339\u914d\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e LIKE<\/code> \u7684 %<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • ?<\/code>: \u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e LIKE<\/code> \u7684 _<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • []<\/code>: \u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • GLOB<\/code><\/strong> \u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e LIKE<\/code> \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\uff08LIKE<\/code> \u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • NOT GLOB<\/code><\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                    GLOB<\/code> \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u5e76\u4e14\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                    GLOB \u5b50\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e LIKE \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Unix \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5339\u914d\u89c4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sqlite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2335,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2334\/revisions\/2335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}