{"id":2463,"date":"2025-03-07T23:04:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T15:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=2463"},"modified":"2025-03-07T23:04:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T15:04:31","slug":"mongodb-%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e4%b8%8e%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/07\/mongodb-%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e4%b8%8e%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MongoDB \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 <strong>mongodump<\/strong> \u548c <strong>mongorestore<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u96c6\u5408\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. mongodump\uff1a\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>mongodump<\/strong> \u662f MongoDB \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a BSON \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5907\u4efd\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongodump --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/&lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;\" --out=\/path\/to\/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongodump --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/&lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;\" --db=your_database --out=\/path\/to\/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u7279\u5b9a\u96c6\u5408\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongodump --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/&lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;\" --db=your_database --collection=your_collection --out=\/path\/to\/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongodump --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/&lt;username&gt;:&lt;password&gt;@&lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;\" --db=your_database --out=\/path\/to\/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>--host<\/code> \u6216 <code>-h<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a MongoDB \u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--port<\/code> \u6216 <code>-p<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a MongoDB \u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--db<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--collection<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--out<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u7684 BSON \u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--gzip<\/code>\uff1a\u542f\u7528 gzip \u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>  mongodump --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\" --gzip --out=\/path\/to\/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c MongoDB \u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5373\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongodump --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/&lt;username&gt;:&lt;password&gt;@localhost:27017\" --db=your_database --out=\/path\/to\/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. mongorestore\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>mongorestore<\/strong> \u662f MongoDB \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece BSON \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6062\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongorestore --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/&lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;\" \/path\/to\/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6062\u590d\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongorestore --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/&lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;\" --db=your_database \/path\/to\/backup\/your_database<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6062\u590d\u7279\u5b9a\u96c6\u5408\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongorestore --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/&lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;\" --db=your_database --collection=your_collection \/path\/to\/backup\/your_database\/your_collection.bson<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>--drop<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u6807\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u96c6\u5408\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongorestore --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/&lt;host&gt;:&lt;port&gt;\" --db=your_database --drop \/path\/to\/backup\/your_database<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>--host<\/code> \u6216 <code>-h<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a MongoDB \u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--port<\/code> \u6216 <code>-p<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a MongoDB \u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--db<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6062\u590d\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--collection<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6062\u590d\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--drop<\/code>\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--gzip<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 gzip \u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongodump --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\" --gzip --out=\/backup\/2025<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6062\u590d\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongorestore --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\" --gzip \/backup\/2025<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u96c6\u5408\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5907\u4efd\u7279\u5b9a\u96c6\u5408\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongodump --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\" --db=your_database --collection=your_collection --out=\/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6062\u590d\u6307\u5b9a\u96c6\u5408\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mongorestore --uri=\"mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\" --db=your_database --collection=your_collection \/backup\/your_database\/your_collection.bson<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u975e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6682\u505c\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1aMongoDB \u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\uff08\u5373\u53ea\u5907\u4efd\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5907\u4efd\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f83\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5907\u4efd\u538b\u7f29\uff08<code>--gzip<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 cron \u6216\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u635f\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mongorestore \u6765\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\uff0cMongoDB \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u6216\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MongoDB \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 mongodump \u548c mongorestore \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mongodb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2464,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463\/revisions\/2464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}