{"id":2708,"date":"2025-03-14T21:44:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T13:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=2708"},"modified":"2025-03-14T21:44:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T13:44:18","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-vs-code-%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-python-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/14\/%e5%9c%a8-vs-code-%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-python-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Python \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

VS Code\uff08Visual Studio Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Python \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/strong> \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Python \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5 VS Code<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5 VS Code\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece \u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 VS Code\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5 Python \u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5b89\u88c5 Python<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5 Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece Python \u5b98\u7f51<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>
\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6 \u52a1\u5fc5\u52fe\u9009 “Add Python to PATH”<\/strong>\uff0c\u5426\u5219 VS Code \u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Command Prompt \/ PowerShell \/ macOS Terminal\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

python --version<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6216\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7528 python3<\/code> \u4ee3\u66ff python<\/code>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
python3 --version<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de Python 3.x.x<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\uff082\uff09\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00 VS Code\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + Shift + X<\/code>\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u6216 Cmd + Shift + X<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u641c\u7d22 “Python”<\/strong> \u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u7531 Microsoft \u5b98\u65b9\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684 Python \u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a
\ud83d\udd17 Python \u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542f VS Code\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
3. \u914d\u7f6e Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
VS Code \u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c Python \u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff081\uff09\u9009\u62e9 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00 VS Code\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + Shift + P<\/code>\uff08macOS Cmd + Shift + P<\/code>\uff09\u8c03\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u8f93\u5165 Python: Select Interpreter<\/code> \u5e76\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u9009\u62e9 Python \u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u9009\u62e9 Python 3.x.x<\/code>\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u662f C:\\Users\\\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python3x\\python.exe<\/code> \u6216 \/usr\/bin\/python3<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb Enter interpreter path<\/code>\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    which python3  # macOS \/ Linux\nwhere python   # Windows<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    4. \u521b\u5efa Python \u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \uff081\uff09\u521b\u5efa Python \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong>\uff08\u70b9\u51fb File -> Open Folder<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u521b\u5efa hello.py<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
         print(\"Hello, Python in VS Code!\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u6309 Ctrl + S<\/code>\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u6216 Cmd + S<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \uff082\uff09\u8fd0\u884c Python \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \u65b9\u6cd5 1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 VS Code \u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u6309 Ctrl + ~<\/code>\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u6216 Cmd + ~<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            python hello.py<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            python3 hello.py<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230 Hello, Python in VS Code!<\/code>\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \u65b9\u6cd5 2\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 “Run Python File” \u6309\u94ae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u5728 hello.py<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb VS Code \u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684 “\u25b7 Run Python File” \u6309\u94ae<\/strong>\uff0cPython \u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n
              5. \u914d\u7f6e VS Code \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \uff081\uff09\u542f\u7528 Python \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong> \u6765\u7ba1\u7406 Python \u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u5168\u5c40 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                   python -m venv venv<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • Windows\uff1a
                    bash venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • macOS\/Linux\uff1a
                    bash source venv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    1. \u7ec8\u7aef\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0cVS Code \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n\n
                      6. \u914d\u7f6e Linting \u548c Formatting<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      VS Code \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u683c\u5f0f\u5316 Python \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \uff081\uff09\u5b89\u88c5 black<\/code> \u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      pip install black<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                      \u7136\u540e\u5728 VS Code settings.json<\/code><\/strong> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \"python.formatting.provider\": \"black\",<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                      \uff082\uff09\u542f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\uff08Linting\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Pylint<\/strong> \u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      pip install pylint<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                      \u7136\u540e\u5728 VS Code settings.json<\/code> \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \"python.linting.enabled\": true,\n\"python.linting.pylintEnabled\": true,<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n\n
                      7. \u914d\u7f6e Debug\uff08\u8c03\u8bd5 Python \u4ee3\u7801\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      VS Code \u652f\u6301 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \uff081\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      1. \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7 “Run and Debug”\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\u6309\u94ae<\/strong> \u6216\u6309 F5<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. \u9009\u62e9 “Python File” \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      3. \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u524d\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u884c\u53f7\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u65ad\u70b9\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      4. \u6309 F5<\/code> \u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 VS Code Debug \u754c\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                        \n\n\n\n
                        8. \u5176\u4ed6 Python \u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                        \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b Python \u76f8\u5173\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • Jupyter<\/strong>\uff08\u652f\u6301 Jupyter Notebook\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Python Docstring Generator<\/strong>\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Python Test Explorer<\/strong>\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n
                          9. \u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                          \uff081\uff09\u627e\u4e0d\u5230 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                          \u5982\u679c VS Code \u63d0\u793a \"Python interpreter not found\"<\/code>\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          • \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c python --version<\/code> \u786e\u4fdd Python \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u4f7f\u7528 Ctrl + Shift + P<\/code> \u9009\u62e9 Python: Select Interpreter<\/code>\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                            \uff082\uff09\u7ec8\u7aef python<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                            \u5728 Windows \u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0 Python \u5230 PATH<\/code> \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • \u6253\u5f00 cmd<\/code><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                setx PATH \"%PATH%;C:\\Users\\\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python3x\\\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              • \u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00 VS Code<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c python --version<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                \uff083\uff09Linting \u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                • \u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 pylint<\/code>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                    pip install pylint<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  • \u5728 VS Code settings.json<\/code> \u4e2d\u542f\u7528\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                      \"python.linting.enabled\": true,\n  \"python.linting.pylintEnabled\": true,<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n\n\n\n
                                    \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                    \u2705 \u5b89\u88c5 VS Code \u548c Python<\/strong>
                                    \u2705 \u5b89\u88c5 Python \u6269\u5c55<\/strong>
                                    \u2705 \u914d\u7f6e Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>
                                    \u2705 \u8fd0\u884c Python \u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>
                                    \u2705 \u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>
                                    \u2705 \u914d\u7f6e Linting \u548c Formatting<\/strong>
                                    \u2705 \u8c03\u8bd5 Python \u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                                    \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u7684 VS Code Python \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/strong> \u5c31\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff01\ud83c\udf89
                                    \u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                    VS Code\uff08Visual Studio Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python-3-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2708"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2710,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2708\/revisions\/2710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}