{"id":292,"date":"2024-12-16T16:22:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T08:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=292"},"modified":"2024-12-16T16:22:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T08:22:19","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85mariadb%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2024\/12\/16\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85mariadb%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5b89\u88c5MariaDB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<code>apt<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u542f\u52a8MariaDB\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cMariaDB\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5MariaDB\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl status mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl start mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u914d\u7f6eMariaDB\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MariaDB\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd0\u884c<code>mysql_secure_installation<\/code>\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0broot\u767b\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>root<\/code>\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0broot\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6743\u9650\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u8fde\u63a5MariaDB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165MariaDB\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u5728<code>mysql_secure_installation<\/code>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684<code>root<\/code>\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u914d\u7f6eMariaDB\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u786e\u4fddMariaDB\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl enable mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684MariaDB\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc73306\u7aef\u53e3\uff08MariaDB\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f<code>ufw<\/code>\uff08Uncomplicated Firewall\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 3306<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u672a\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u914d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95eeMariaDB\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728<code>\/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539<code>bind-address<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u627e\u5230<code>bind-address<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a<code>0.0.0.0<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>bind-address = 0.0.0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u542fMariaDB\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl restart mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728MariaDB\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>CREATE DATABASE your_database_name;\nCREATE USER 'your_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON your_database_name.* TO 'your_user'@'%';\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eMariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a 1. \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u5217\u8868\u548c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oracle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":293,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions\/293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}