{"id":645,"date":"2025-01-01T18:07:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T10:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=645"},"modified":"2025-01-01T18:07:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T10:07:58","slug":"angularjs%ef%bc%881-x%ef%bc%89%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/01\/angularjs%ef%bc%881-x%ef%bc%89%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"AngularJS\uff081.x\uff09\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

AngularJS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 Google \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u7aef JavaScript \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\uff08SPA\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 MVC\uff08Model-View-Controller\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ba1\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u867d\u7136 AngularJS\uff081.x\uff09\u5df2\u88ab Angular\uff082+\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 AngularJS\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5f15\u5165 AngularJS \u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 CDN \u6216\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u5165 AngularJS\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 CDN\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n  <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n  <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n  <title>AngularJS Tutorial<\/title>\n  <script src=\"https:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/angularjs\/1.8.2\/angular.min.js\"><\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body ng-app=\"myApp\">\n  <div ng-controller=\"myController\">\n    <h1>{{ message }}<\/h1>\n  <\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5f15\u5165 AngularJS\uff08\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u4ece AngularJS\u5b98\u7f51<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f7d AngularJS \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5728 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 angular.min.js<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    2. \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    2.1 ng-app<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    ng-app<\/code> \u662f AngularJS \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a AngularJS \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728 <html><\/code> \u6216 <body><\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <body ng-app=\"myApp\"><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    2.2 ng-controller<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    ng-controller<\/code> \u662f\u6307\u5411 AngularJS \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u89c6\u56fe\uff08HTML\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <div ng-controller=\"myController\">\n  <h1>{{ message }}<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    2.3 \u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    AngularJS \u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6570\u636e\uff09\u4e0e\u89c6\u56fe\uff08UI\uff09\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <input type=\"text\" ng-model=\"name\">\n<h2>Hello, {{ name }}<\/h2><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4f1a\u4e0e name<\/code> \u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u6539\u53d8\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684 {{ name }}<\/code> \u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    3. \u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f AngularJS \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 AngularJS \u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    angular.module('myApp', [])\n  .controller('myController', function($scope) {\n    $scope.message = 'Hello, AngularJS!';\n  });<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • angular.module('myApp', [])<\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a myApp<\/code> \u7684 AngularJS \u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • .controller('myController', function($scope) {...})<\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\uff08message<\/code>\uff09\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230 $scope<\/code> \u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      4. \u6307\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      AngularJS \u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55 HTML \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • ng-model<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5230 HTML \u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • ng-repeat<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • ng-if<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\/\u9690\u85cf HTML \u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        4.1 ng-repeat<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        <ul>\n  <li ng-repeat=\"item in items\">{{ item }}<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49 items<\/code> \u6570\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        $scope.items = ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Orange'];<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        4.2 ng-if<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        <div ng-if=\"isVisible\">\n  <h2>This is conditionally visible!<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236 isVisible<\/code> \u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        $scope.isVisible = true;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        5. \u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        AngularJS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5185\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982 $http<\/code>\u3001$location<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        5.1 $http \u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u8d77 AJAX \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        $scope.getData = function() {\n  $http.get('https:\/\/api.example.com\/data')\n    .then(function(response) {\n      $scope.data = response.data;\n    });\n};<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        5.2 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u6216\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        angular.module('myApp')\n  .service('myService', function() {\n    this.getData = function() {\n      return 'Data from service';\n    };\n  });<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u7136\u540e\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        $scope.data = myService.getData();<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        6. \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        AngularJS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982 currency<\/code>\u3001date<\/code>\u3001uppercase<\/code> \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        <h1>{{ amount | currency }}<\/h1>\n<h2>{{ today | date:'fullDate' }}<\/h2><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        angular.module('myApp')\n  .filter('reverse', function() {\n    return function(input) {\n      return input.split('').reverse().join('');\n    };\n  });<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u7136\u540e\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        <p>{{ 'hello' | reverse }}<\/p> <!-- \u8f93\u51fa 'olleh' --><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        7. \u8def\u7531\uff08ngRoute\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        AngularJS \u7684 ngRoute<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 ngRoute<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        7.1 \u5b89\u88c5 ngRoute<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d ngRoute<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        <script src=\"https:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/angularjs\/1.8.2\/angular-route.min.js\"><\/script><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        7.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute'])\n  .config(function($routeProvider) {\n    $routeProvider\n      .when('\/home', {\n        templateUrl: 'home.html',\n        controller: 'homeController'\n      })\n      .when('\/about', {\n        templateUrl: 'about.html',\n        controller: 'aboutController'\n      })\n      .otherwise({\n        redirectTo: '\/home'\n      });\n  });<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        AngularJS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u53cc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        AngularJS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 Google \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u7aef JavaScript \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\uff08SPA\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-javascript"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":646,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}