{"id":852,"date":"2025-01-11T11:44:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T03:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/?p=852"},"modified":"2025-01-11T11:44:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T03:44:05","slug":"vs-code%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aepython%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laixuexila.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/11\/vs-code%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aepython%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"VS Code\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u5728 Visual Studio Code (VS Code) \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0cVS Code \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u652f\u6301 Python \u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 VS Code<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Visual Studio Code<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee VS Code\u5b98\u7f51<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 Python<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Python\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece Python\u5b98\u7f51<\/a> \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Python\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5 Python \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

python --version<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 python3<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
python3 --version<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00 VS Code<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684 Extensions<\/strong> \u56fe\u6807\uff08\u6216\u8005\u6309\u5feb\u6377\u952e Ctrl+Shift+X<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 Python<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u627e\u5230 Python<\/strong> \u63d2\u4ef6\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u662f\u7531 Microsoft \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u6301 Python \u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    VS Code \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Python\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong> \u6765\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\uff1a\u6309 Ctrl+Shift+P<\/code>\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u6216 Cmd+Shift+P<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u8f93\u5165 Python: Select Interpreter<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7 VS Code \u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Python \u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd Python \u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \u6b65\u9aa4 5\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Python \u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u6253\u5f00 VS Code\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684 \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong> > \u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong> \u6216\u8005 \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Python \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u5e94\u4e3a .py<\/code>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 app.py<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u5728 Python \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199 Python \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
           print(\"Hello, World!\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u6b65\u9aa4 6\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u5e93<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff1aCtrl+<\/code>\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u6216 Cmd+<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 pip<\/code> \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684 Python \u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 requests<\/code> \u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
             pip install requests<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5148\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \u6b65\u9aa4 7\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c Python \u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c Python \u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. \u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309 F5<\/code> \u6216\u8005\u70b9\u51fb\u9876\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u64ad\u653e\u6309\u94ae\uff08Run\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cVS Code \u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u9009\u62e9 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u96c6\u6210\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684 Python \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                 python yourfile.py<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u6216\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                 python3 yourfile.py<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u6b65\u9aa4 8\uff1a\u8c03\u8bd5 Python \u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              VS Code \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u9010\u6b65\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u53f7\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u65ad\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u6253\u5f00\u8c03\u8bd5\u9762\u677f\uff1a\u6309 Ctrl+Shift+D<\/code>\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u6216 Cmd+Shift+D<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u7eff\u8272\u64ad\u653e\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u6309 F5<\/code> \u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. \u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \u6b65\u9aa4 9\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. \u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong>\uff08Ctrl+<\/code> \u6216 Cmd+<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                     python -m venv venv<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • Windows<\/strong>\uff1a
                      bash .\\venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • macOS\/Linux<\/strong>\uff1a
                      bash source venv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      1. \u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 pip<\/code> \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. \u9009\u62e9\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 Python: Select Interpreter<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u62e9\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                        \u6b65\u9aa4 10\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Python \u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u5982 Black<\/strong> \u6216 autopep8<\/strong> \u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316 Python \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408 PEP 8 \u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f Ctrl+Shift+P<\/code>\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u6216 Cmd+Shift+P<\/code>\uff08macOS\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 Python: Select Linter<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        2. \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982 autopep8<\/code> \u6216 Black<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        3. \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6 VS Code \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                          \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Python \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u3002VS Code \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f Python \u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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